Measuring individual confidence in functional performance after stroke the aim was to. This study aimed to determine levels of patient positioning knowledge and caregiving self efficacy among caregivers of stroke patients. The promis adult self efficacy item banks assess self reported current level. Questionnaire sseq and the daily living selfefficacy scale. Recently, a number of instruments have been specifically developed to measure caregiving self efficacy in palliative care including caregiver inventory cgi, revised scale for caregiving self efficacy rscse 14, and. Videobased educational intervention associated with.
Psychometric properties of the chinese version of the self efficacy for appropriate medication use scale in patients with stroke xiaofang dong,1 yanjin liu,2 aixia wang,1 peihua lv1 1neurology department, 2nursing department, the first affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university, zhengzhou, peoples republic of china background. Selfefficacy bandura, 1977 conceptualizes a persons perceived ability to perform on a task as a mediator of performance on future tasks. Psychometric properties of the swedish version of the general. Cronbach alpha was 090 suggesting good internal consistency, and criterion validity was high compared with the falls efficacy scale, r 0803, p selfefficacy measures for people with stroke, the stroke selfefficacy questionnaire sseq 3 and the daily living selfefficacy scale dlses. If self efficacy scales are targeted to factors that, in fact, have little or no impact on the domain of functioning, such research cannot yield a predictive relation.
Selfefficacy formative questionnaire technical report. The dlses is a psychometrically sound measure of self efficacy in psychosocial functioning and self efficacy in activities of daily living appropriate for stroke survivors. The most recently developed scale is the stroke self efficacy questionnaire that measures self efficacy ratings in specific domains of functioning relevant for a stroke survivor. Negative coefficients were found for depression, stress, health. The self efficacy scale is a measure of ones perceived ability to control meaningful life events salsman et al. Statements were assessed on a likert scale ranging from 1 strongly agree to 4 strongly disagree. A change in the level of selfefficacy can predict a lasting change in behavior if there are adequate incentives and skills. At 8 weeks of followup in the intentiontotreat population n128, the sessmp group had significantly greater improvements in stroke self efficacy questionnaire, stroke self management outcome expectation scale, and stroke self management behaviors performance scale assessment compared with the control in the generalized estimating equation. Mechanisms to enhance stroke recovery include psychological adaptations such as self care self efficacy, which is defined as the confidence a person has in his or her ability to perform relevant self care activities. If, for example, relaxation does not affect drug use, then perceived self efficacy to relax will be unrelated to consumption of drugs because the causal theory is faulty. If selfefficacy scales are targeted to factors that, in fact, have little or no impact on the domain of functioning, such research cannot yield a predictive relation. It can determine how people feel, think, motivate themselves, and behave with regard to their health. Stroke self efficacy questionnaire, general self efficacy scale, recovery locus of control scale, rivermead mobility index, rivermead activities of daily living scale, subjective index of physical and social outcome and the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Objective measuring selfefficacy during rehabilitation provides an important insight into understanding recovery post stroke.
Adolescents, adults language other than english available. To explore whether memory self efficacy is related to depression, neuroticism and coping in patients after stroke, as it is in healthy elderly subjects. The stroke selfefficacy questionnaire could be used as part of battery of stroke outcome measures to provide a more comprehensive overview of factors influencing performance in the individuals recovering from a stroke. The general selfefficacy scale is correlated to emotion, optimism, work satisfaction. Measuring selfefficacy during rehabilitation pro vides an important insight into understanding recovery post stroke. The process of development of questionnaire on self efficacy for walking with 7 items sew7. Efficacy questionnaire has indicated that it is a valid measure of confidence for functional performance and aspects of self. The aim of this study was to validate the italian version of stroke self efficacy questionnaire in stroke survivors. We enrolled patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack who scored 02 on the modified rankin scale. The aims of our study were therefore to 1 assess the feasibility of implementing a videobased educational intervention for hospitalized stroke patients, 2 evaluate patients baseline stroke literacy, and 3 assess the impact of the video on patients stroke knowledge, selfefficacy in recognizing stroke symptoms, and satisfaction with. The stroke self efficacy questionnaire sseq is a stroke specific measure of stroke survivors self efficacy in performing daily functional activities and self management. The final measure is a 12item scale comprising two subscales. This scale provides a measure of self efficacy that serves as an improvement to the original self efficacy scale of 17 items created by sherer et al.
Psychometric properties of the swedish version of the. Higher scores indicate stronger patients belief in self efficacy. Preliminary psychometric testing of the new stroke self efficacy questionnaire has indicated that it is a valid measure of confidence for functional performance and aspects of self management relevant for. Post stroke depression psd is the most common mental disorder following stroke.
The gse is a 10item scale with a score for each question ranging from 1 to 4. Selfefficacy for managing chronic conditions is defined as an individuals confidence in hisher ability to successfully perform specific tasks or behaviors related to ones health in a variety of situations. The new sseq has good psychometric properties and is a clinically useful assessment of self efficacy after stroke. Selfefficacy is a significant factor influencing stroke survivors participation in selfcare and outcomes. Selfefficacy scales overview of the self efficacy scale. Conclusions preliminary psychometric testing of the new stroke self efficacy questionnaire has indicated that it is a valid measure of confidence for functional performance and aspects of self management relevant for. Stroke selfmanagement support improves survivors self.
Changing selfefficacy in individuals following a first time. A rasch analysis of the stroke self efficacy questionnaire sseq was undertaken to establish its use as a clinically meaningful and scientifically rigorous measure. When promoting pa, psychobehavioral factors are the key components of intervention strategy. Believe in your ability to meet specific goals andor expectations. Translation and validation study for the stroke selfefficacy. As with many research questionnaires, this questionnaire may not be normed for online participants. However despite the fact that the cdsm self efficacy scale is a useful measure as it assesses more than just the physical domain, its emphasis is on self management of chronic illnesses rather than on. A rasch analysis of the stroke selfefficacy questionnaire sseq was undertaken to establish its use as a clinically meaningful and scientifically rigorous measure. A child with high self efficacy also perseveres more. Selfcare selfefficacy, quality of life, and functional independence increased at 6 months after stroke and depression decreased. This study identified a relationship between self care self efficacy and quality of life after stroke. Translation and validation of a chinese version of the stroke. Stroke self efficacy was associated with behavioral intent to call 911.
Measuring selfefficacy with scales and questionnaires. The following questionnaire is for personal information only and is not meant to be a professional evaluation. One of these is the new general self efficacy scale by chen, gully, and eden 2001. Perceived self efficacy is defined as peoples beliefs about their capabilities to produce. This questionnaire measures general self efficacy which is your. Scaling properties were assessed using mokken scale. This scale is a selfreport measure of selfefficacy. A self efficacy enhancing stroke self management program for communitydwelling stroke survivors sessmp the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. The gse is designed to assess optimistic self beliefs used to cope with a variety of demands in life. The scale measures stroke survivors self efficacy with self.
Efficacy questionnaire was also able to discriminate between those participants walking and not walking. Self efficacy is a significant factor influencing stroke survivors participation in self care and outcomes. Motivation is important in achieving health behavior goals, and selfefficacy is central to motivation. A selfefficacy enhancing stroke selfmanagement program. Selfefficacy to engage in physical exercise and walking. Exercise of influence over ones own motivation, thought processes, emotional states and patterns of behavior.
Selfefficacy for exercise scale rehabmeasures database. The normal and fast gait speed was calculated using the time spent to walk 10 meters. Please take this into account when you receive the results. This questionnaire measures general selfefficacy which is your belief that you can handle situations so as to successfully attain your goals. Stroke self efficacy was assessed using 2 statements. To indicate your answer circle one of the numbers on the scale under each item, where 0 not at all confident. Changing selfefficacy in individuals following a first. It has been reported that stroke has a higher incidence and. The aims of our study were therefore to 1 assess the feasibility of implementing a videobased educational intervention for hospitalized stroke patients, 2 evaluate patients baseline stroke literacy, and 3 assess the impact of the video on patients stroke knowledge, self efficacy in recognizing stroke symptoms, and satisfaction with. Multipleparticipant twophase baseline followed by treatment single subject design. Translation and validation study for the stroke self. The stroke selfefficacy questionnaire sseq is a strokespecific measure of stroke survivors selfefficacy in performing daily functional activities and selfmanagement.
The study is a threesite, randomized controlled trial designed to test the efficacy of a stroke self. Aims and objectives the aim was to develop a questionnaire for use by practitioners working in stroke care to measure selfefficacy judgements in specific domains of functioning relevant to individuals following stroke. Self efficacy can also help a child develop a sense of mastery, which then reinforces a stronger sense of self belief. Functional independence and quality of life increased over time, while depression decreased. To examine the effects of a selfmanagement workbook intervention designed for use with individuals disabled after first time stroke. Selfcare selfefficacy, quality of life, and depression. Preliminary psychometric testing of the new stroke self. Selfefficacy has been defined as peoples beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance. There are currently two selfefficacy measures for people with stroke, the. Methods this crosssectional study was conducted at an urban teaching hospital involving 128 caregivers of stroke patients.
Apr 14, 2014 all participants will be assessed at two timepoints baseline before randomization, and one month after program completion. If, for example, relaxation does not affect drug use, then perceived selfefficacy to relax will be unrelated to consumption of drugs because the causal theory is faulty. Efficacy questionnaire was found to have good face validity and feasibility to use in the recovery period following stroke. The influence of selfefficacy, prestroke depression and. Measuring self efficacy during rehabilitation provides an important insight into understanding recovery post stroke. Tinetti falls efficacy scale rehabmeasures database. The promis adult selfefficacy item banks assess selfreported current level of confidence in managing chronic. Videobased educational intervention associated with improved. Cureus caregiving selfefficacy and knowledge regarding.
Measuring selfefficacy during rehabilitation provides an important insight into understanding recovery post stroke. Functional independence was modestly correlated with quality of life at 6 months after stroke. The aim was to develop a questionnaire for use by practitioners working in stroke care to measure selfef. Self care self efficacy increased after stroke and was strongly correlated with quality of life measures and depression at both 1 and 6 months after stroke. Efficacy questionnaire sseq was developed by jones et al. Children with high self efficacy tend to work harder, feel more optimistic and experience less anxiety overall. Cronbach alpha was 090 suggesting good internal consistency, and criterion validity was high compared with the falls efficacy scale, r. Selfefficacy in selfmanagement was measured by the stroke selfefficacy questionnaire, 7,8 outcome expectation of performing selfmanagement behaviors measured by the stroke selfmanagement outcome expectation scale, 6 and satisfaction with performance of selfmanagement behaviors measured by the stroke selfmanagement behaviors performance scale. Translation and validation of a chinese version of the. The relation between memory selfefficacy and psychosocial factors was analysed using a mannwhitney u test and nonparametric spearman correlations. Validation of the falls efficacy scale and falls efficacy scale international in geriatric patients with and without cognitive impairment. Psychometric properties of the caregiver inventory for. Internal reliability for gse cronbachs alphas between.
There are several types of assessments one can use to measure self efficacy. Background most family caregivers of stroke patients in malaysia do not receive adequate prior preparation or training. Peoples beliefs about their capabilities to produce effects. In a geriatric sample of 37 stroke patients examined at similar time points, significant improvements in self efficacy, motor function, balance, ambulation and adl occurred from admission to discharge independently of age. Psychometric properties of the general selfefficacy scale emma carlstedt1, eva mansson lexell1, 2, helene pessahrasmussen1,2 and susanne iwarsson1 1department of health sciences, lund university, sweden 2department of neurology and rehabilitation medicine, skane university hospital. Selfmanagement and selfefficacy in stroke survivors. Psychometric properties of the chinese version of the self. It is a self administered tool with respondents being prompted to assess their self perceived efficacy levels in a likert scale that ranges from 0 for no confidence to 10 for complete confidence. Stroke selfefficacy questionnaire and the stroke impact scale.
The patients in both groups improved their walking velocity, motor function, balance, self efficacy and adl performance. Motivation is important in achieving health behavior goals, and self efficacy is central to motivation. Psychometric testing of the turkish version of the stroke. Nurses can assist patients to increase their confidence and motivation after stroke by encouraging selfcare. U122015 general self efficacy scale instrument name. The results of this survey of churchgoing african american adults and youths in an urban community suggest the need for further stroke education about stroke warning signs and interventions targeting behavioral intent to call 911 and stroke self efficacy. Perceived selfefficacy is defined as peoples beliefs about their capabilities to produce. There are currently two self efficacy measures for people with stroke, the stroke self efficacy questionnaire sseq 3 and the daily living self efficacy scale dlses. The selfefficacy scale is a measure of ones perceived ability to control meaningful life events salsman et al. The selfefficacy formative questionnaire is designed to measure a students perceived level of proficiency in the two essential components of selfefficacy, which are. Development of a selfefficacy questionnaire for walking. Gait speed and falls selfefficacy in individuals with.
A selfefficacy enhancing stroke selfmanagement program for. There are currently two selfefficacy measures for people with stroke, the stroke selfefficacy questionnaire sseq 3 and the daily living selfefficacy scale dlses. Participants were assessed for falls self efficacy by the questionnaire falls efficacy scale international fesi. However, there has been no chinese version of the questionnaire. We investigated the predictive value and mutual relationship of psychological factors such as self efficacy and social support and known risk factors such as pre stroke depression, activities of daily living adl, cognitive functioning, and age for the emergence. Strategies used by people to promote health supph, a 29. Items for the supph were empirically generated, validated by an expert panel, and tested n 275 for psychometric properties, factor composition, and. Memory selfefficacy and psychosocial factors in stroke. The scale demonstrated high internal consistency, temporal stability and convergent validity, and it discriminated well between the stroke and non stroke groups.
Functional independence and quality of life increased over time. Selfmanagement outcome expectation scale, and stroke self. These findings reflect the need of better understanding the relationships between psychological factors and longterm outcomes after stroke. Development of a selfefficacy questionnaire for walking in. This study aimed to develop a self efficacy questionnaire, which particularly focuses on walking in patients with mild ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. However despite the fact that the cdsm self efficacy scale is a useful measure as it assesses more than just the physical domain, its emphasis is on self management of chronic illnesses rather than on perceived functional ability in daily living. General selfefficacy scale in stroke survivors short title. The self efficacy for exercise scale consists of nine situations weather, boredom, pain, exercising alone, not pleasurable, too busy, feel tired, stress, depressed that might effect participation in exercise. The gse was administered by the same assessor on two occasions three weeks apart with 34 stroke survivors 21 men, women. A new measure for assessing selfefficacy in stroke survivors article pdf available in disability and rehabilitation 366 june 20 with 1,024 reads. Eligible participants will be randomly allocated to either the control group receiving usual care or the intervention group receiving the self efficacy enhancing stroke self management program. To enhance recovery from stroke, the investigators designed a stroke self management program and have pilot tested the program among veterans recovering from stroke tia. In addition, it seems that selfefficacy is an important requirement for people with stroke to engage in exercise. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, and functional independence measure.
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